The structure of Chinese resultative verb complements 1 is composed of two verbs in which the first verb indicates the causal activity and the second one indicates the result of the action, and is formed productively and used extensively in Chinese.
A complementary resultative specifies the result or outcome produced by a phrase’s verb. As a verbal complement, the result is made up of characters that are firmly bound to the right of the verb of the main clause, specifying the outcome. Eventual particles or direct objects are positioned to the right of the complementary resultive.
18 So far Practical examples. Automatically generated examples: "A complement of result, or resultative complement (结果补语; 結果補語; jiéguǒ bǔyǔ) is a verbal suffix which indicates the outcome, or possible outcome, of the action indicated by the main verb. Chinese grammar - Wikipedia "The terms telic and atelic are not traditionally used in Finnish grammatical description; instead, it is Verb-Resultative Complement Dictionary in Chinese:332) b. 止痛藥 吃多 了, 對 大腦 有 損傷。 Zhitongyao chi-duo le, dui danao you sunshang. painkiller eat-much PFV. to brain have damage Eating too much painkillers is damaging to the brain. ( Verb-Resultative Complement Dictionary in Chinese:130) CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Cognitive linguistics is viewed as a modern approach to linguistic relativity and cognitive relativism.
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Do you understand what he’s telling you? I understand a little. 你听懂他告诉你什么?我有点儿听懂。 2. Did you understand today’s text? 你懂好了今天的课文没有? 3.
Verb-Resultative Complement Anran Li Center for Chinese Linguistics, Peiking University li_anran@pku.edu.cn Abstract Verb resultative complement(VC)is a common structure ofChinese language with abundant forms of collocation. It makes much sense for VCresearch to analyze the general rules of argument integrationin light of diversities of
The resultative and causative complement clause forms a subordinate structure to the previous verb and the descriptive complement forms a coordinate structure with the previous verb. Examine the following: The complement clause in sentence (20) does not allow an overt noun phrase, but that in sentence (21) does. A complementary resultative specifies the result or outcome produced by a phrase’s verb.
8.3 Complement ACC-ing structure with object raising . adjectival resultative because its secondary predicate is the adjective flat, which describes a.
It expresses the effect of the action on the noun—its final state (description).
On its own 找 zhǎo means 'look for' but add the resultative complement 到 dào, indicating completion, and you get 找到 …
Resultative Complements: Jiàn and Wán "Ji à n" and "wán" also come after verbs, but they express a different meaning from "dao". You'll also learn how to say a bunch of practical phrases in Chinese, like "to finish reading", "to finish eating" and more! Resultative complements indicate results of actions and they are placed after verbs of action. These words can also be used as verbs or stative verbs in sentences. For example, chī wán kàn dŏng. 吃 完 看 懂 (完 and 懂 can be used as verbs.) EAT FINISH READ UNDERSTAND. To finish
2013-01-22
When studying Chinese, I've often found that there are different ways to say the same thing, for example using a verb with a directional complement rather than a verb with resultative complement or a simple sentence structure..
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See below for more details. In any case, regarding to your question The result complement indicates: Whether a verb was completed or not Whether a verb resulted in its logical conclusion The result complement forms compounds of verbs and stative verbs. The descriptive complement has a coordinate structure and the resultative complement subordinate structure. Grammatical functionsGrammatical function is another factor that helps to decide whether a complement is descriptive or resultative. Even more, it would help to distinguish causative from resultative.
However the Mandarin Essential Grammar Guide of the University of Yale lists this use case under complement of result.
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14 May 2015 The article examines the interaction of resultative and goal phrases with for the interpretation of the VP selected by Asp as a complement.
Resultative verb compounds in Chinese are analyzed in terms of Talmy’s conceptual approach and are shown to present a problem for Talmy’s well-known typological dichotomy between “verb-framed ” and View 练习.docx from AP/CH 1000 at York University. 1.Dictation _ _ _ _ 2. Resultative complement zhǔn bèi 准备 xiě shuō 写 说 xǐ zǎo zhǎo + wán hǎo duì cuò qīng chǔ 洗澡 找 + As a resultative complement. 住 zhù indicates that the action has come to a halt: 知道真相,我愣住了。 Zhīdào zhēnxiàng, wǒ lèngzhù le.
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This lesson is designed to introduce the idea of resultative compliments to the listener
Automatically generated examples: "A complement of result, or resultative complement (结果补语; 結果補語; jiéguǒ bǔyǔ) is a verbal suffix which indicates the outcome, or possible outcome, of the action indicated by the main verb. Chinese grammar - Wikipedia "The terms telic and atelic are not traditionally used in Finnish grammatical description; instead, it is Verb-Resultative Complement Dictionary in Chinese:332) b. 止痛藥 吃多 了, 對 大腦 有 損傷。 Zhitongyao chi-duo le, dui danao you sunshang.